Sree Vallabha Temple – Thiruvalla, Kerala
One of Kerala’s greatest Vishnu temples, renowned for its unique rituals, towering flag mast, and classical Kerala temple architecture.
Overview
Location: Thiruvalla, Pathanamthitta District, Kerala
Main Deity: Lord Vishnu as Sree Vallabhan
Temple Type: Ancient Vishnu Temple • Divya Desam (Thiruvaranmula / Thiruvalla region)
Architecture: Classic Kerala style with massive stone structures
Uniqueness:
- Only temple in Kerala where Kathakali is performed daily as a ritual offering
- Famous for its 54-foot Garuda Dhwajam (flag mast) — unmatched in Kerala
- Houses the Thiruvalla inscription, one of the oldest Malayalam records
- Associated with Parasurama and ancient Vaishnavite traditions
- Known for its highly charismatic and beautifully adorned deity
Sree Vallabha Temple stands as one of Kerala’s most culturally significant shrines.
Origin, Legends, and Historical Background
Sthala Purana (Temple Legend)
According to tradition, the temple was established by Lord Parasurama, the creator of Kerala. The idol of Sree Vallabhan is said to have been worshipped by Lord Krishna Himself before being handed over to Garuda and consecrated in Thiruvalla.
The region Thiruvalla (Thiru + Vallabha) literally means:
“The abode of the revered Lord Vallabhan.”
According to the legend:
- The temple was a centre of Vedic learning
- Devotees believe that worship here grants prosperity, protection, and the blessings of Vishnu in His benevolent aspect
The deity is believed to be extremely powerful and is worshipped by many seeking relief from illness, obstacles, and financial troubles.
Historical Notes
The temple is one of the oldest in Kerala, with references in:
- 12th-century Thiruvalla copper plate inscriptions
- Sangam-era literature
- Travancore royal records
The “Thiruvalla Sanskrit Inscription” is one of the earliest examples of old Malayalam and indicates the temple’s major role in land administration, education, and cultural patronage.
The temple is believed to have existed as early as 800–1000 AD, and some scholars argue that its origins may go back even further.
Architecture and Temple Layout
Sree Vallabha Temple is an outstanding example of Kerala-style temple architecture, known for its precise geometry, granite foundations, and wooden superstructure.
Key Architectural Features
Huge Garuda Dhwajam (Flag Mast)
The most iconic element:
- A towering 54-foot monolith flag mast made of granite
- Dedicated to Garuda, Vishnu’s vehicle
- This is the tallest Garuda Dhwaja in Kerala
- Sculpted in a single stone with intricate carvings
- Believed to grant protection to devotees
Idol of Sree Vallabhan
The main deity stands in a graceful posture, adorned with:
- Gold kavacham
- Tulsi and lotus garlands
- Precious ornaments offered over centuries
- Sacred conch and discus
The Lord’s presence inside the dimly lit sanctum is powerful, serene, and deeply spiritual.
Sreekovil (Sanctum)
Built in the circular Kerala style with:
- Granite base
- Wooden roof
- Intricate carvings
- Ancient murals
- Traditional oil lamps illuminating the interior
Ancient Temple Walls and Mandapams
- The outer walls (Mathil) are extremely strong and tall
- Inside is a large courtyard with stone pavements
- The temple includes an Uttupura (feeding hall), Nalambalam, and Namaskara Mandapam
Temple Tank
A large temple tank sits on one side, used for rituals and purification.
Overall, the architecture reflects the grandeur and precision of classical Kerala temple design.
Unique Rituals and Practices
Kathakali as Daily Worship
This is the only temple in Kerala where Kathakali is performed every night as a form of offering to Sree Vallabhan.
It is not entertainment — it is a sacred ritual.
Performances are based on epics, Puranas, and the stories of Vishnu’s incarnations.
Other Major Rituals
- Special Vishnu Sahasranama chanting
- Panchagavya Abhishekam
- Usha Pooja
- Deeparadhana
- Valiya Vilakku
- Festivals with Garuda Vahana processions
The temple is known for granting wishes of devotees who sincerely perform prayers and offerings.
Major Festivals
12-Day Annual Festival (Utsavam)
Held in the Malayalam month of Meenam, featuring:
- Flag hoisting
- Cultural performances
- Elephant processions
- Special Poojas
- Grand concluding Arattu (holy bath ceremony)
Vaikunta Ekadashi
A major festival drawing thousands of devotees, known for early-morning darshan and special poojas.
Ashtami Rohini, Vishu, Thiruvonam
Other important Vaishnavite festivals celebrated with great vigor.
Temple Timings
Morning: 4:00 AM – 11:30 AM
Evening: 5:00 PM – 8:30 PM
Festivals and weekends may have extended timings.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
Cochin International Airport – approx. 120 km
Nearest Railway Station
Thiruvalla Railway Station – just 2 km from the temple
(One of the busiest stations on the Kerala route)
Bus Connectivity
Thiruvalla KSRTC Bus Stand is nearby, with good connections to all major cities.
Autos, taxis, and jeeps are easily available.
Accommodation
Plenty of stay options in Thiruvalla:
- Budget lodges
- Mid-range hotels
- Temple guesthouses
- Nearby towns like Changanassery and Tiruvalla suburbs
Food / Vegetarian Options
Thiruvalla has numerous vegetarian restaurants offering:
- Kerala meals
- Tiffin items
- Sweets and snacks
Devotees often enjoy prasadam and local vegetarian dishes during festival times.
Visitor Tips
- The temple enforces modest dress code
- Best times: early morning and evening poojas
- Photography inside temple complex is restricted
- Recommended to attend the daily Kathakali ritual if visiting at night
- Maintain silence and respect temple customs
FAQ
What makes Sree Vallabha Temple unique?
Its daily Kathakali ritual, towering Garuda flag mast, and ancient inscriptions make it culturally unique.
Is the temple very old?
Yes, the temple dates back over a thousand years, with evidence of medieval Kerala rule.
Can non-Hindus enter?
Entry is traditionally restricted to Hindus.
What is the main benefit of worshipping Sree Vallabhan?
Devotees believe He grants protection, prosperity, peace, and wellbeing.