Chettikulangara Sree Bhagavathy Temple

Chettikulangara Sree Bhagavathy Temple, located near Mavelikkara in Alappuzha district of Kerala, is one of the most important Devi temples in South India. The temple is dedicated to Sree Bhadrakali, a powerful and protective form of the Divine Mother.

Known for its spectacular Kumbha Bharani festival and the colourful Kettukazhcha pageantry, the temple attracts lakhs of pilgrims every year.

Location: Chettikulangara, Alappuzha, Kerala
Temple Type: Shakti / Bhadrakali Temple
Deity: Sree Bhadrakali (Bhagavathy)

Origin and History

Origin / Sthala Purana :

Local tradition holds that the Goddess manifested here to protect and bless the people of Onattukara region. Devotees believe that Sree Bhadrakali of Chettikulangara is especially powerful in granting protection, prosperity, and victory over difficulties. Over time the temple grew into the spiritual and cultural centre of the area, with generations of families maintaining deep bonds with the deity.

Historical notes :

  • Records and traditional accounts suggest that the temple is at least around 1,200 years old.
  • The temple and the region were historically linked with the Travancore kingdom and nearby temple networks of central Travancore.
  • Over the centuries, the temple structure and sub-shrines have been renovated and reorganised according to traditional temple astrology (Deva Prashnam).

Why it is important:

  • One of the most important Bhagavathy temples in Kerala.
  • A major pilgrimage centre in Alappuzha district.
  • The Kumbha Bharani festival is a major cultural event, drawing huge crowds and elaborate pageantry.

Architecture and Shrines

Architecture

The temple follows the classic Kerala temple architecture style with sloping tiled roofs, intricate woodwork and an elegant inner courtyard. The highlight is the sanctum (Sreekovil) housing the powerful idol of Sree Bhadrakali.

Sub-Shrines (Upadevatas)

Within the temple premises are shrines dedicated to:

  • Ganapathi
  • Yakshi
  • Nagaraja & Naga Yakshi
  • Balakan
  • Thevara Moorthy
  • Kannamballi Bhagavathy
  • Local guardian deities

These reflect a blend of Vedic traditions and folk belief systems.

The Karimpana(palmyra tree) and Chembakam plant in the Northern side of the temple is the abode of the Yakshi.

Daily Worship and Rituals

Daily Pooja Schedule

Temple rituals follow traditional Kerala practices:

  • Nirmalyam & Abhishekam – Early Morning
  • Usha Pooja, Pantheeradi Pooja, Uchcha Pooja – Morning
  • Deeparadhana – Evening
  • Athazha Pooja – Night

Devotees are encouraged to check at the temple office for changes during festivals.

Dress Code

Modest clothing is preferred. Footwear must be left outside.

Festivals

Kumbha Bharani (Main Festival)

Held in February–March, this is one of Kerala’s grandest temple festivals. Highlights include:

  • Kettukazhcha – Giant decorated structures (Theru, Kuthira, Bhima & Hanuman effigies)
  • Kuthiyottam ritual performed by boys
  • Massive crowds, chenda melam, and night-long celebrations

Other Observances

  • Meena Bharani
  • Parayeduppu
  • Monthly rituals (Aarattu, special Fridays, etc.)
  • Karthika & Pongala offerings

Timings

Temple Timings

Morning: 4:30 AM – 11:30 AM
Evening: 4:30 PM – 8:00 PM

(Subject to variation on festival days.)

How to Reach

How to Reach Chettikulangara Temple

Nearest Airports
  • Cochin International Airport – ~120 km
  • Thiruvananthapuram Airport – ~120 km
Nearest Railway Stations
  • Mavelikkara (MVLK) – ~5 km
  • Kayamkulam Junction – ~7 km
Nearest Bus Stations
  • Mavelikkara Bus Stand – ~4 km
  • Kayamkulam Bus Stand – ~7 km

Local Transport: Autos, taxis, and frequent KSRTC buses connect Mavelikkara/Kayamkulam to Chettikulangara.

Accommodation

Where to Stay

Pilgrims generally stay in:

  • Mavelikkara – Budget and mid-range hotels
  • Kayamkulam – Mid-range hotels, family lodges
  • Homestays – Available within 10–20 km

Food Options

Vegetarian restaurants are available near Chettikulangara as well as in Mavelikkara.

Visitor Tips

  • Best visited early morning or evening.
  • Expect massive crowds during Kumbha Bharani.
  • Carry water, umbrella, and easy-to-remove footwear.
  • Photography is usually restricted inside the inner sanctum.

FAQ

1. Is there a dress code?
Modest clothing is recommended.

2. Is photography allowed?
Generally outside areas only; restricted inside the sanctum.

3. Is advance booking needed?
Regular darshan doesn’t require booking; special offerings vary.

4. Are there facilities for senior citizens?
The temple is level and accessible, but festival days are very crowded

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